Saturday, 15 August 2026

Another Look at Gemstones, Part 2

This follows on from part 1, and here are the main precious and semiprecious gems I use as treasure.
Here more than fancy and ornamental stones colour is very variable. Diamonds can come in clear white, ice blue, pink or yellow forms. Spinel comes in a range of colours, as does Topaz. Indeed, some of the best known types are actually different colours of other types: Sapphire, Padparadsha and Ruby are all different colours of Corundum. Similarly Amethyst and Citrine are varieties of Quartz (which has other types in the first post), while Aquamarine, Morganite and Emerald are all variants of Beryl. Thus this post inevitably makes simplifications and should not be taken as a serious mineralogical guide, merely ideas for DMs looking to make their treasure hoards a little more interesting. As always, DM discretion about all aspects (especially value) applies. 

Alexandrite 

Colours: Iridescent/multicoloured
Suggested Values:
  • Small (pea-sized): 2d6 x 20gp
  • Medium (hazelnut-sized): 1d10 x 100gp
  • Large (walnut-sized): 1d10 x 200gp
  • Huge (tangerine-sized): 1d10 x 500gp

Amber 

Colours: Roll 1d10:
1: Pale Yellow, 2-3: Yellow, 4-7: Golden Yellow, 8-9 Orange, 0: Brown
Suggested Values:
  • Small (pea-sized): 1d10 x 10gp
  • Medium (hazelnut-sized): 1d10 x 20gp
  • Large (walnut-sized): 2d10 x 20gp
  • Huge (tangerine-sized): 2d10 x 50gp

Amethyst 

Colours: Purple
Suggested Values:
  • Small (pea-sized): 1d10 x 10gp
  • Medium (hazelnut-sized): 1d10 x 20gp
  • Large (walnut-sized): 2d10 x 20gp
  • Huge (tangerine-sized): 2d10 x 50gp



Aquamarine 

Colours: Pale Blue
Suggested Values:
  • Small (pea-sized): 1d10 x 10gp
  • Medium (hazelnut-sized): 1d10 x 20gp
  • Large (walnut-sized): 2d10 x 20gp
  • Huge (tangerine-sized): 2d10 x 50gp


Beryl 

Colours: Roll 1d10 1: Clear, 2-3 Red, 4-5 Yellow, 6-0 Green
Suggested Values:
  • Small (pea-sized): 1d6 x 50gp
  • Medium (hazelnut-sized): 2d6 x 50gp
  • Large (walnut-sized): 2d10 x 50gp
  • Huge (tangerine-sized): 2d10 x 100gp


Black Pearl 

Colours: Black
Suggested Values:
  • Small (pea-sized): 1d10 x 100gp
  • Medium (hazelnut-sized): 1d10 x 200gp
  • Large (walnut-sized): 2d10 x 200gp
  • Huge (tangerine-sized): 2d10 x 500gp


Citrine 

Colours: Yellow
Suggested Values:
  • Small (pea-sized): 1d6 x 50gp
  • Medium (hazelnut-sized): 2d6 x 50gp
  • Large (walnut-sized): 2d10 x 50gp
  • Huge (tangerine-sized): 2d10 x 100gp




Diamond 

Colours: Roll D10: 1: Blue, 2: Yellow, 3: Pink, 4-0 Clear
Suggested Values:
  • Small (pea-sized): 1d10 x 300gp
  • Medium (hazelnut-sized): 2d6 x 500gp
  • Large (walnut-sized): 2d10 x 1000gp
  • Huge (tangerine-sized): 3d10 x 2000gp


Emerald 

Colours: Green
Suggested Values:
  • Small (pea-sized): 1d10 x 300gp
  • Medium (hazelnut-sized): 2d6 x 500gp
  • Large (walnut-sized): 2d10 x 1000gp
  • Huge (tangerine-sized): 3d10 x 2000gp


Fire Opal 

Colours: Orange with Iridescent flecks
Suggested Values:
  • Small (pea-sized): 1d10 x 300gp
  • Medium (hazelnut-sized): 2d6 x 500gp
  • Large (walnut-sized): 2d10 x 1000gp
  • Huge (tangerine-sized): 3d10 x 2000gp



Garnet 

Colours: Red
Suggested Values:
  • Small (pea-sized): 1d6 x 50gp
  • Medium (hazelnut-sized): 2d6 x 50gp
  • Large (walnut-sized): 2d10 x 50gp
  • Huge (tangerine-sized): 2d10 x 100gp

Iolite 

Colours: Purple
Suggested Values:
  • Small (pea-sized): 1d10 x 10gp 
  • Medium (hazelnut-sized): 1d10 x 20gp
  • Large (walnut-sized): 2d10 x 20gp
  • Huge (tangerine-sized): 2d10 x 50gp

Jacinth 

Colours: Orange
Suggested Values:
  • Small (pea-sized): 1d10 x 100gp
  • Medium (hazelnut-sized): 1d10 x 200gp
  • Large (walnut-sized): 2d10 x 200gp
  • Huge (tangerine-sized): 2d10 x 500gp



Jadeite 

Colours: Cloudy Green
Suggested Values:
  • Small (pea-sized): 1d10 x 10gp 
  • Medium (hazelnut-sized): 1d10 x 20gp
  • Large (walnut-sized): 2d10 x 20gp
  • Huge (tangerine-sized): 2d10 x 50gp


Morganite 

Colours: Pink
Suggested Values:
  • Small (pea-sized): 1d10 x 10gp 
  • Medium (hazelnut-sized): 1d10 x 20gp
  • Large (walnut-sized): 2d10 x 20gp
  • Huge (tangerine-sized): 2d10 x 50gp


Opal 

Colours: Pale Blue or Cyan with Iridescent flecks
Suggested Values:
  • Small (pea-sized): 1d10 x 100gp
  • Medium (hazelnut-sized): 1d10 x 200gp
  • Large (walnut-sized): 2d10 x 200gp
  • Huge (tangerine-sized): 2d10 x 500gp



Padparadsha 

Colours: Pink-Orange
Suggested Values:
  • Small (pea-sized): 1d10 x 300gp
  • Medium (hazelnut-sized): 2d6 x 500gp
  • Large (walnut-sized): 2d10 x 1000gp
  • Huge (tangerine-sized): 3d10 x 2000gp


Pearl 

Colours: White-Pale Gray
Suggested Values:
  • Small (pea-sized): 1d6 x 50gp
  • Medium (hazelnut-sized): 2d6 x 50gp
  • Large (walnut-sized): 2d10 x 50gp
  • Huge (tangerine-sized): 2d10 x 100gp



Peridot 

Colours: Lime Green
Suggested Values:
  • Small (pea-sized): 1d6 x 50gp
  • Medium (hazelnut-sized): 2d6 x 50gp
  • Large (walnut-sized): 2d10 x 50gp
  • Huge (tangerine-sized): 2d10 x 100gp


Ruby 

Colours: Red
Suggested Values:
  • Small (pea-sized): 1d10 x 100gp
  • Medium (hazelnut-sized): 1d10 x 200gp
  • Large (walnut-sized): 2d10 x 200gp
  • Huge (tangerine-sized): 2d10 x 500gp



Sapphire 

Colours: Roll 1d10: 1: Pink, 2: Yellow, 3-0: Blue
Suggested Values:
  • Small (pea-sized): 1d10 x 100gp
  • Medium (hazelnut-sized): 1d10 x 200gp
  • Large (walnut-sized): 2d10 x 200gp
  • Huge (tangerine-sized): 2d10 x 500gp



Scheelite 

Colours: Yellow
Suggested Values:
  • Small (pea-sized): 1d6 x 50gp
  • Medium (hazelnut-sized): 2d6 x 50gp
  • Large (walnut-sized): 2d10 x 50gp
  • Huge (tangerine-sized): 2d10 x 100gp



Spinel 

Colours: Roll 1d10: 1-2: Blue, 3-4: Purple, 5-0: Red
Suggested Values:
  • Small (pea-sized): 1d6 x 50gp
  • Medium (hazelnut-sized): 2d6 x 50gp
  • Large (walnut-sized): 2d10 x 50gp
  • Huge (tangerine-sized): 2d10 x 100gp

Topaz 

Colours: Roll 1d10: 1-2 Blue, 3-4: Orange, 5-0: Yellow
Suggested Values:
  • Small (pea-sized): 1d6 x 50gp
  • Medium (hazelnut-sized): 2d6 x 50gp
  • Large (walnut-sized): 2d10 x 50gp
  • Huge (tangerine-sized): 2d10 x 100gp



Zircon 

Colours: Roll 1d10: 1-2 Blue, 3-4 Green, 5-6 Orange, 7-0 Brown
Suggested Values:
  • Small (pea-sized): 1d10 x 10gp 
  • Medium (hazelnut-sized): 1d10 x 20gp
  • Large (walnut-sized): 2d10 x 20gp
  • Huge (tangerine-sized): 2d10 x 50gp


Saturday, 8 August 2026

Groups and Factions of Specularum

Source: Vault of Pandius

 Although B6: The Veiled Society has a map of Specularum and gives the city a population of 5,000, I am going with the information in Gaz1: The Grand Duchy of Karameikos which gives a population of 50,000 (a ten-fold increase) and a different map, shown above. Thank you to commenters in a previous post for clarifying this. There are many aspects of a large city that can be explored but here I hope to give a broad overview of which groups have power and influence as well as some of the most important NPCs of each. 

This summary is by no means complete, in that I may add more groups as needed, but these are generally ones either mentioned in published source material (primarily Gaz1 and B6) or that I have created in previous blog posts — three of them have been created for this post. Note that not all of these are monolithic - some will have subfactions or strife within them with attending scheming. Also I will assume that the events of B6 have not happened yet. 

The Nobility

Grand Duke Karameikos III and his court: This is the official government of both Specularum and the Grand Duchy and as such theoretically all others are subservient to the Duke. The Duke has numerous ministers, advisors and other subordinates who look after the minutiae of running both a large city and a Duchy. 

  • Duke Stefan Karameikos III, Ruler of Karameikos  (Gaz1)
  • Duchess Olivia Karameikos, Wife of Grand Duke  (Gaz1)
  • Lady Adriana Karameikos, Daughter of Grand Duke  (Gaz1)
  • Lord Justin Karameikos, Son of Grand Duke  (Gaz1)
  • Lord Valen Karameikos, Son of Grand Duke (Gaz1)
  • Lord Alexius Korrigan, Seneschal of Grand Duke (Gaz1)
  • Lord Zogrev Yarol, Minister of State  (Gaz1)
  • Admiral Lucius Hyraksos, Minister of War  (Gaz1)
  • Lord Bartran Cordelius, Minister of Trade  (Gaz1)
  • Lord Valdo Tisza, Minister of Finance  (Gaz1)

The Vorloi Family is discussed in B6: The Veiled Society; it is ruled by Baron Vorloi who has substantial estates on the south coast of the Duchy. They have a merchant fleet and try to stay aloof from the troubles and intrigues of other groups. 

  • Baron Philip Vorloi, Head of Vorloi Clan  (Gaz1)
  • Fortunato Vorloi, Brother of Baron Philip (B6)
  • Lucia Vorloi, Niece of Baron Philip (B6)

The Radu Family is also from B6: The Veiled Society , and is in control of both the Merchants’ Guild and, unbeknownst to most of Specularum, also the Veiled Society. The Radu also have influence on the dockside with both the warehouse workers and the shipbuilders. 

  • Anton Radu, Head of Radu Clan  (Gaz1)
  • Zweis Radu, Anton’s Son (B6)
  • Cartha Radu, Anton’s Brother (B6)
  • Antonito Radu, Anton’s Son (B6)

The Torenescu Family, also from B6: The Veiled Society, is not as powerful as it used to be but still holds considerable influence in the upper echelons of Specularum society. The Prince of Beggars (see below) has also assisted the Torenescu faction for reasons of his own.  

  • Aleksander Torenescu, Head of Torenescu Clan  (Gaz1)
  • Boris Torenescu, Uncle of Aleksander, deputy of Torenescu Clan  (Gaz1)
  • Stephanos Toresescu, (B6) 
  • Simion Torenescu, Statesman (B6)
  • Theosius, Lieutenant & factotum (B6)


The Criminals

The Veiled Society is (unsurprisingly) introduced in B6: The Veiled Society. It is actually headed by the leaders of the Radu family, though this is a well-kept secret, even among the lower ranks of the Veiled Society. They are involved in both petty crime and also schemes and conspiracies to further the power of the Radu family. The Veiled Society is amoral and quite capable of murder for seemingly trivial reasons, including framing other people, silencing possible witnesses or sheer terror tactics. 

  • Anton Radu, Head of Veiled Society  (Gaz1)
  • Zweis Radu, Anton’s son (B6)
  • Cartha Radu, Anton’s brother (B6)
  • Antonito Radu, Anton’s son (B6)
  • Flaviare, Veiled Society Cleric & Thug (B6)

The Kingdom of Thieves is the closest thing to an official Thieves Guild in Specularum. The Duke and his men do not tolerate such an organisation, and those who are found to be a member of the Kingdom can expect a significant judicial sentence. Nonetheless the Kingdom of Thieves has a strong presence especially in the poorer areas of Specularum. Not all thieves and rogues of Specularum are members of the Kingdom but the King of Thieves can gather the most criminals for grand enterprises such as elaborate heists or long cons. The King prefers a better class of criminal, and believes there should be honour among thieves - otherwise how else will they cooperate for the big jobs? 

  • Flameflicker, the Thief-King  (Gaz1)

The Princedom of Beggars is less of a strict hierarchy and more of a network. The fact that most citizens don’t think twice about beggars and would rather not deal with them means beggars are able to watch the streets and move about without too much interference. 

  • “Lord” Dmitrios, Prince of Beggars  (Gaz1)

The Guild of Seafarers is nominally a guild for sailors. However, it is increasingly apparent that the Seafarers guild includes more than a few pirates. Although they never directly clash with authorities and try to keep a low profile, the guild members are often offloading ill-gotten gains or listening for tip-offs about lucrative merchant vessels sailing from Specularum. The Guild of Seafarers actually allows non-pirates to join so as to give the guild a veneer of legitimacy. The guild has contacts in other maritime nations including the Privateers Guild of Minrothad and the pirate city of Vlaad in Ierendi. (New group, created for this post)

The Religious 

The Order of the Griffon: This order of knights and clerics is the military arm of the Church of Karameikos. Various senior members are also involved in the court of Duke Stefan. Their base of operations is Arragescu Keep, a few miles out of the city though they also have a hall in Specularum (#11 on the map above).

  • Lord Olliver Jowett, Head of Order,  (Gaz1)
  • Baron Desmond Kelvin II, Senior member, ruler of the town of Kelvin  (Gaz1)
  • Lady Mehesda Trandescu, commander of Arragescu Keep (this post)
  • Sir Barrastor Strongsword, Lady Mehesda's lieutenant (this post
  • Chaplain Aldara, resident chaplain at Arragescu Keep (this post)

The Church of Karameikos is the most prominent proponent of the philosophy of Law in the realm and is popular with those of Thyatian descent or at least not identifying themselves as definitely Traladaran. However, there are elements within the Church who are insisting that this ought to be the only church in Karameikos, and there seems to be a schism growing between the tolerant wing and the strict wing of the church.

  • Lord Olliver Jowett, Patriarch  (Gaz1)
  • Magdel, Assistant to Patriarch  (Gaz1)
  • Alfric Oderbry, Opposition to Patriarch  (Gaz1)

The Church of Traladara: The default church of the native Traladarans of Karameikos, the Church of Traladara also follows the precepts of Law as a cosmic force though in a slightly different way to the Church of Karameikos and with a more rural and working class approach. 

  • Aleksyev Nikelnevich, Patriarch  (Gaz1)

The Followers of Balance is a relatively small church that preaches neutrality, moderation and balance. It has fewer rules than the two Lawful churches but clergy and lay members are expected to be detached and reserved about all things, not getting into heated debates if they can help it. (New group, created for this post)

The Wavy Blade is a small cult of Chaos that has infiltrated Specularum. At the moment it is small and very secretive but with grand plans. The members will often try to get into jobs that are both respectable and also allow access to the levers of power in the city. One cultist is a sergeant in the city watch, another is an accountant in the city treasury and a third is a lieutenant in the Veiled Society. (New group, created for this post)

The Magical

The Magicians’ Guild is mentioned in Gaz1, marked on the city map above (#14) and given more detail in this post. Not all mages join the guild but those that pay the fees will receive guild benefits. 

  • Teldon, Head of Magicians’ Guild  (Gaz1)

Malthriggian’s Companions are based in Malthriggian’s manor house which is just outside Specularum, although the members will often visit the city for social, academic or business reasons. 

  • Malthriggian, Leader and host of his companions (this post)

The Mercantile and Industrial

The Merchants Guild is headed by Anton Radu, the leader of both the Radu family and also the Veiled Society. Some of the members of the guild chafe against this arrangement but are brutally kept in line by the threat of reprisals by the Veiled Society. The Merchants Guild has both a monthly membership fee and also a 5% on any profits made, which many consider quite steep. There are some merchants outside the guild but if prominent enough they will be pressured (by the Veiled Society) to join. 

  • Anton Radu, Head of the Merchants Guild and Radu Clan (Gaz1)

The Selenica Cooperative is a widespread network of merchant based in Selenica in Darokin. They have a number of members here in Specularum. They have resisted bullying tactics by members of the Veiled Society who want them to join the Merchants Guild or get out of town.

The Minor Guilds: Many trades and professions have enough members that they can team together and form a guild. Sometimes this is about establishing prices for goods or services, sometimes about reducing friction and competition between members, and sometimes about presenting a unified front in political and legal matters. Loggers, Farriers, Teamsters, Leatherworkers and Tavernkeepers are among those trades with their own guilds. The Dockworkers Guild is mostly under the control of the Radu family and the Veiled Society.

  • Edoard of Threshold, head of Loggers’ Guild  (Gaz1)
Hallonica House is based in Selenica in Darokin and is one of Darokin’s Great Houses of merchants. However, it has offices and warehouses in Specularum and does a lot of business both from Selenica along the Duke’s Keep Road and also from Athenos, along the coast past the Five Shires and  northern Ierendi. Recently members have been threatened by the Veiled Society and so the Darokinians are preparing to defend themselves and their interests . (Adapted from Gaz11: Republic of Darokin)

Sunday, 2 August 2026

Another look at Gemstones, Part 1

Gems are a frequent form of treasure; Weight for weight they are more valuable than coins but are still purely monetary in value, unlike magic items that will impact game play in other ways. And of couse since both B/X D&D and AD&D use treasure as the main basis of experience points, this makes gems little nuggets of XP. They may have symbolism, and thus may be used in the creation of magic items or crushed to use in potions or scroll ink but on their own they have no special powers. Way back in the early days of this blog I already did a blog post on this topic and this post is more of an update. 

In the real world gem value is not easy to determine. Gems are named primarily according to their chemical composition - colour, shape and clarity are all secondary, You can have yellow sapphires, blue spinels, pink diamonds and black pearls. And of course the price someone is willing to pay will depend on rarity, size, clarity, cut and colour. That’s not simple to translate into D&D gp value. So there will be compromises and simplifications here, shown by random dice rolls to determine the value of each type of gem for any given size. A low roll indicates either an uncut stone or one with clear flaws - likewise a high roll indicates a well-cut gem with no flaws. Size is left up to the DM but it is assumed that most gems are medium size. As always these are suggestions and the DM has a final say, particularly if a certain amount of treasure-based XP is required. Similarly the assumption is that the largest gemstones found are no more than 3" across; the DM is welcome to place even larger ones with commensurately higher value. On this list the largest piece of Malachite is usually worth a maximum of 120gp  but if the PCs found one the size of a man's skull, particularly if it was well-carved and pure, it could be worth maybe 500gp. 

I was thinking about fantasy gem types here - I included them in my old post. But these days I reckon that there are enough weird and wonderful real minerals and crystals that I don’t need to add fictional ones. Besides, if I wanted to add new types of fantasy gemstone, I would probably want to give them particular properties or powers, similar to Eldritch Crystals, or the Arkenstone from The Hobbit, while the ones listed here are pretty and valuable, but not magical. 

The alphabetical list here are the lower value stones, particularly the opaque ones. I hope to look at the more expensive jewels in another post. I've included photos of each stone type borrowed from the web. Although this has increased the size of this post considerably, I feel (at least for myself) it is good to have an image of whatever the PCs find in the treasure hoard - it makes the obscure mineral name more real. 

Ornamental Stones

Agate 

Source

Colour: Varies, usually bands of different colours

Clarity: Opaque

Suggested Value

  • Small (Pea-size): 2d10gp
  • Medium (Hazelnut-size): 1d10 x 5gp
  • Large (Walnut-size): 2d10 x 5gp
  • Huge (Tangerine-size): 2d10 x 10gp

Azurite 

Colour: Bright to deep Blue

Clarity: Opaque

Suggested Value

  • Small (Pea-size): 2d10gp
  • Medium (Hazelnut-size): 4d10gp
  • Large (Walnut-size): 2d10 x 5gp
  • Huge (Tangerine-size): 2d10 x 10gp

Banded Onyx 

Colour: Black with White Bands

Clarity: Opaque

Suggested Value

  • Small (Pea-size): 2d10gp
  • Medium (Hazelnut-size): 4d10gp
  • Large (Walnut-size): 1d8 x10gp
  • Huge (Tangerine-size): 3d6 x10gp


Bloodstone 

Colour: Black or Deep Green with Red Flecks

Clarity: Opaque

Suggested Value

  • Small (Pea-size): 2d10gp
  • Medium (Hazelnut-size): 1d6 x10gp
  • Large (Walnut-size): 2d6 x 10gp
  • Huge (Tangerine-size) 2d12 x 10gp


Blue Quartz 

Colour: Pale Blue

Clarity: Transparent or Translucent

Suggested Value

  • Small (Pea-size): 1d10gp
  • Medium (Hazelnut-size): 2d10gp
  • Large (Walnut-size): 1d6 x 10gp
  • Huge (Tangerine-size): 3d6 x10gp


Carnelian 

Colour: shades of Red (orange to deep red)

Clarity: Translucent

Suggested Value

  • Small (Pea-size): 2d10gp
  • Medium (Hazelnut-size):  1d6 x 10gp
  • Large (Walnut-size): 2d6 x10gp
  • Huge (Tangerine-size) 2d6 x 20gp


Chalcedony 

Colour: Varies but usually white or pale blue or pale grey

Clarity: Translucent

Suggested Value

  • Small (Pea-size): 3d10gp
  • Medium (Hazelnut-size): 6d10gp
  • Large (Walnut-size): 2d6 x 10gp
  • Huge (Tangerine-size): 4d6 x10gp

Charoite 

Colour: Purple or Mauve

Clarity: Opaque

Suggested Value

  • Small (Pea-size): 1d4 x 10gp
  • Medium (Hazelnut-size): 1d10 x 10gp
  • Large (Walnut-size): 2d10 x 10gp
  • Huge (Tangerine-size): 2d10 x 20gp


Chrysoprase 

Colour: Pale Green or Bright Green

Clarity: Translucent

Suggested Value

  • Small (Pea-size): 3d10gp
  • Medium (Hazelnut-size): 2d4 x10gp
  • Large (Walnut-size): 2d8 x 10gp
  • Huge (Tangerine-size): 2d8 x 20gp


Clear Quartz 

Colour: Clear 

Clarity: Transparent

Suggested Value

  • Small (Pea-size):  2d10 gp
  • Medium (Hazelnut-size): 4d10gp
  • Large (Walnut-size): 1d10 x 10gp
  • Huge (Tangerine-size): 3d10 x 10gp



Coral 
Source

Colour: Pink-Red

Clarity: Opaque

Suggested Value

  • Small (Pea-size): 2d10gp
  • Medium (Hazelnut-size): 4d10 gp
  • Large (Walnut-size): 1d10 x 10gp
  • Huge (Tangerine-size) 2d10 x 10gp


Dioptase 

Source

Colour: Deep Green

Clarity: Opaque

Suggested Value

  • Small (Pea-size): 2d10 gp
  • Medium (Hazelnut-size): 4d10gp
  • Large (Walnut-size): 1d8 x 10gp
  • Huge (Tangerine-size) 2d10 x 10gp

Labradorite 

Colour: Grey but with Iridescent sheen

Clarity: Opaque

Suggested Value

  • Small (Pea-size): 1d10gp
  • Medium (Hazelnut-size): 2d10gp
  • Large (Walnut-size): 1d10 x 5gp
  • Huge (Tangerine-size): 2d10 x 5gp


Lapis Lazuli 

Colour: Deep Blue

Clarity: Opaque

Suggested Value

  • Small (Pea-size):  1d20gp
  • Medium (Hazelnut-size): 4d10gp
  • Large (Walnut-size): 1d12 x 10gp
  • Huge (Tangerine-size)  3d12 x 10gp


Malachite 
Source

Colour: Pale to Deep Green

Clarity: Opaque

Suggested Value

  • Small (Pea-size): 1d10gp
  • Medium (Hazelnut-size): 2d10gp
  • Large (Walnut-size): 2d6 x 5gp
  • Huge (Tangerine-size) 4d6 x 5gp

Moonstone 

Colour: White or pale gray

Clarity: Translucent

Suggested Value

  • Small (Pea-size): 2d10gp
  • Medium (Hazelnut-size): 1d6 x 10gp
  • Large (Walnut-size): 2d6 x10gp
  • Huge (Tangerine-size): 4d6 x10gp


Obsidian 
Source

Colour: Black

Clarity: Opaque

Suggested Value

  • Small (Pea-size): 1d10gp
  • Medium (Hazelnut-size): 2d10gp
  • Large (Walnut-size): 1d6 x 5gp
  • Huge (Tangerine-size): 3d6 x 5gp

Rhodochrosite 

Colour: Bright Pink

Clarity: Translucent

Suggested Value

  • Small (Pea-size): 3d10gp
  • Medium (Hazelnut-size): 6d10gp
  • Large (Walnut-size): 2d6 x 10gp
  • Huge (Tangerine-size): 4d6 x 10gp


Rose Quartz 

Colour: Pale Pink

Clarity: Translucent

Suggested Value

  • Small (Pea-size): 3d10gp
  • Medium (Hazelnut-size): 1d6 x10gp
  • Large (Walnut-size): 3d6 x10gp
  • Huge (Tangerine-size): 2d10 x 20gp


Smoky Quartz 

Colour: Clear with dark tint

Clarity: Translucent or Transparent

Suggested Value

  • Small (Pea-size): 2d10gp
  • Medium (Hazelnut-size): 4d10gp
  • Large (Walnut-size): 1d8 x10gp
  • Huge (Tangerine-size): 3d6 x10gp

Tiger’s Eye 

Colour: Golden Brown & Black or Dark brown

Clarity: Translucent

Suggested Value

  • Small (Pea-size): 1d10 x 5gp
  • Medium (Hazelnut-size): 1d10 x 10gp
  • Large (Walnut-size): 2d10 x5gp
  • Huge (Tangerine-size): 2d10 x 10gp


Turquoise 
Source

Colour: Bright Cyan

Clarity: Opaque

Suggested Value

  • Small (Pea-size): 1d10gp
  • Medium (Hazelnut-size): 2d10gp
  • Large (Walnut-size): 1d6 x 5gp
  • Huge (Tangerine-size): 3d6 x 5gp


Sunday, 26 July 2026

B6: The Veiled Society and Urban Investigations

 

source

My thoughts on B6: The Veiled Society

A few days ago I bought the PDF version of B6 from DrivethruRPG and I have been browsing through it. Full disclosure: I have not actually played through it so my point of view is limited in that respect. It's written by David Cook, co-author of the Expert Rules and X4 & X5 modules. The module does not have a great deal of information about the city of Specularum and I suspect the author assumed the DM would have access to Gaz1: The Grand Duchy of Karameikos, where Specularum is given more detail. Actually given the differences between Specularum in this module (5000 population) and in Gaz1 (50,000 population) I suspect TSR had not hammered out the details of what the capital city was actually like when they commissioned this module.  

I won’t give away too much of the plot but it involves three competing families, the Radu, Torenescu and Vorloi, who each hold considerable power and influence within Specularum. Then there is the titular Veiled Society, a criminal group that is stirring up trouble and may be linked to one of the houses. There are a number of urban encounters - a religious procession is interrupted, the PCs are confronted by masked men and there is a riot that the PCs get caught up in. There is a dungeon under a widow’s house that then leads to a murder mystery and political shenanigans.

Would I use it as written? I think I would give it a go with the caveat that improvisation on the DM’s part may be required to link the various encounters together (see my thoughts below). Some of the situations in the module seem a bit arbitrary such as requiring the PCs to split up between different inns, and at one point if they don’t face questioning by a clerical tribunal they will be hanged for murder within a week. DM discretion is a good idea, particularly for this adventure. The author is keen on the idea of different PCs dealing with different factions, thus splitting the party somewhat. My feeling is that this should not be necessary and only done if the players and the DM feel they can handle it. 

I feel like this could be a good introduction to Specularum and the groups and factions within it. After the adventure the PCs could get involved in other schemes and investigations or perhaps delve into previously forgotten dungeons underneath the city. The three families may have had some upsets and some deaths as a result of B6 but they are still functioning and will want to reestablish their power bases whether criminal, courtly or mercantile. Maybe new factions and groups want to establish themselves, perhaps the Dmitrov family or merchants from Minrothad Guilds or even a cult of Chaos.  And of course Duke Stefan Karameikos III and his own ministers and officials will want to maintain their governance.  

Personal Thoughts on Urban Investigations

Those of you who follow my blog will know that I tend to stick to dungeon adventures. This module is quite a radical departure from that format, both for myself and I suspect for early TSR - the previous module in the B series, B5: The Horror on the Hill, was a combined wilderness trek and dungeon crawl beneath a ruined monastery. One of the things about a dungeon is that rooms, corridors and locked doors are very good at keeping a controlled flow of the adventure. The PCs have to get through one room to get to the one beyond, or when they reach a junction in a passageway it is a simple (though not always foreseeable) choice of which passage they take. Dungeons are in some ways flow diagrams made solid. 

Urban adventures like this are considerably more up in the air, with the PCs coming up with unusual ideas for how to handle situations and NPCs, sometimes clever, sometimes stupid. The adventure author cannot predict how player characters will react, and usually neither can the DM running the adventure. The bottom line is that these urban investigations can have a certain amount of structure - in B6 this is the various events such as the interrupted procession, the widow asking for help (which leads to a relatively conventional dungeon under the streets) and the riot. But getting the PCs from one event to the next is far more fluid. Trying too hard to steer PCs in the right direction can turn into railroading, but in a city like Specularum (and here it is only 5000 people, nowhere near the size of some fantasy cities) it is very easy to get distracted or go off chasing red herrings. The investigation aspect can be quite unpredictable and some parties may solve it quickly while others just don’t put things together or even notice the clues. Occasionally the PCs figure things out before the author expects them to and they will rush straight to confront the bad guy. It is tempting to me to add side encounters that adventurers in a city might come across but the PCs might well assume they are part of an intricate plot connected to the main adventure. This module (The Veiled Society) has a section at the front where random encounters are discouraged. Understandable though perhaps rather boring and timid. The author also has the interesting idea of coopting the PCs into fleshing out the shops and NPCs, encouraging the players to make notes on where newly created establishments and NPCs are and what they are like. 

I may be a bit harsh and pessimistic here. I’m sure that most DMs can run this adventure relatively smoothly and most adventuring parties can pick up the clues and figure out whodunnit. Of course a certain amount of improvisation will be needed by the DM, both when PCs get into conversation with NPCs and also when they want to explore the city, perhaps taking their investigation into corners the module author had not considered. This requires a different set of skills, both character skills and player skills, and indeed DM skills, than those required for traditional dungeon crawls. And sometimes I’m not entirely confident in my own skills here. 

One of the ways I have approached this style of plot-based adventure is to not enforce a strict order of events - or at least if the events do happen in an order, it is not dependent on the players and their characters doing the expected thing. It is more of a sandbox but with things going on around the PCs that (hopefully) the PCs will notice and get involved with. You've heard of dungeon crawls and wilderness hex crawls? I introduce to you the street crawl. I don’t like the idea of PCs being expected to follow a specific storyline and having to be guided back on track if they stray. Strict storylines in a relatively free and open environment like a city impinge too much on player agency - are the PCs allowed to make meaningful choices about how they solve mysteries and deal with complex situations? Admittedly this still requires considerable improvisation from the DM, but I suspect they were going to need to do that anyway. 

Regardless of my hesitations, fantasy cities have been a major part of fantasy worlds, whether in the Hyborean age of Conan the Barbarian, Lankhmar where Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser call home, Immyr, the dreaming city that is the capital of Melnibone where Elric used to rule or Greyhawk City where the first D&D games were set or Waterdeep in the Forgotten Realms. It is cities where politics, crime, trade and magic are most concentrated and therefore are the obvious place for so many adventures above ground. 


Tuesday, 21 July 2026

Scenario #17: The Hamlet of Hawthornfield

Introduction and Background

This is a short adventure for a party of characters of levels 2-4 using the B/X D&D rules

In west-most Karameikos, near the border with the Five Shires there was the hamlet of Hawthornfield, a tiny village, now abandoned for over 20 years. It sat on the Cruth River, and around it are the Cruth Highlands, leading up to the Cruth Mountains in the north. Its water supply was Pendle Stream, a stream that feeds into the Cruth river. 

Nearby there is Vurparnu Mansion, the centre of civilization in this corner of the Known World. And recently there has been a burst of enthusiasm in the Manor about regaining lost territory and reestablishing the old Vurparnu estate. Hawthornfield is of particular interest because of reports it still has a functioning water mill - an asset of great use to any grain-growing community. Thus brave adventurers are being asked to investigate and clear out the hamlet so that it can once again produce fine-ground flour for western Karameikos. 

20 years ago the village was raided by orcs  - nearly half the inhabitants were killed and most of the survivors fled to safer settlements. Soon afterwards Hawthornfield was taken over by a powerful necromancer called Ezzorius, looking for a quiet base of operations. He went to work building an army of the undead, using all sorts of dead bodies for reanimation. However, about 2 years ago Ezzorius had an unfortunate encounter with a wandering cockatrice, and is now a stone statue in the middle of the hamlet. His undead minions are still milling about, uncontrolled and mindless. 

The buildings are dilapidated but still structurally intact and upright. For the sake of simplicity, all buildings here are single storey. However, dotted around the hamlet there are various petrified remains of wildlife and livestock - a cow, or a rabbit or a badger frozen as statues. As far as clearing out the hamlet is concerned, the cockatrice is the principle problem. Dealing with animated undead, kobolds and wandering wildlife is secondary although still appreciated by civilized folk.


Key to map:

1) The Mill. Note that outside the mill's front door (the star on the map) is a statue of a wizard-like human with his hands thrown up in defence and a look of horror on his face. If somehow brought back to life, his name is Ezzorius and he is a 10th level chaotic magic user who can command any of the undead creatures in the hamlet. He will be grateful enough to let the PCs leave with their lives but is otherwise not a nice person to deal with. 

a) Empty

b) The milling room. This is dominated by a pair of millstones linked by cogs and axels to the waterwheel outside. Lurking in the rafters here is a giant crab spider that will attack any intruders. 

Crab Spider: AC 7, HD 2*, hp 6, Move 120ft/Climb 120ft, THAC0 18, ATT 1 bite for 1d8 + poison, Save F1, Ml 7, Align Neutral, XP 25,  Poisonous bite: Anyone bitten by giant crab spider must make a save vs poison at +2 to the roll or die in 1d4 turns. 

c) The miller's house main room

d) The miller's house bedroom. Under a floorboard is the miller’s savings, a sack containing 25gp, 122sp and 270cp

from AD&D 1E MM, art by Tom Wham
e) Sluice and Millpond. The sluice controls the flow of water out of the millpond and through the waterwheel. It has been left open for decades and the water flowing through is not enough to turn the wheel, just flowing around it.  The sluice also acts as a footbridge over Pendle Stream. Deep in the millpond near its centre there now lurks a giant pike:

Giant Pike: AC 5, HD 4, hp 20, Move swim 360ft,  THAC0 16, Att 1 bite for 4d4, Save F2, Ml 9, Align Neutral, XP 75. Sudden Speed: Pike can surprise opponents on 1-4 on d6. Entirely Aquatic: Giant pike can breathe underwater but cannot breathe air, and similarly cannot move on land. 

2) The Hairy Halfling Tavern

a) Bar room. The front door here has been smashed , allowing animals access inside. Inside the bar room amidst broken furniture and glassware there is a cockatrice that will attack any intruders. Behind the bar the creature has amassed a small hoard of trinkets: 4300sp, 950gp, 56pp and 5 gems worth 50gp (agate), 50gp (Tigereye), 100gp (amber), 100gp (pearl) and 300gp (beryl). Note that the cockatrice may wander around the hamlet during the day and will attack any living thing, though it generally ignores undead monsters.   

Cockatrice: AC 6, HD 5**, hp 25, Move 90ft, fly 180ft, THAC0 15, Att 1 beak for 1d6 + petrification (save vs Petrification or be turned to stone), Save F5, Ml 7, Align Neutral, XP 425

b)  Kitchen: This room is empty apart from petrified remains of 4 giant rats. 

c) Store room. Most of the foodstuffs and drink here has long since perished, but there is a gallon-sized barrel of finely aged gnomish whiskey worth 300gp

d) Innkeeper's bedroom. Nothing of value here. 

Image by Jeff Dee, from D&D Expert Rulebook

3) Shrine of Law. This building has been descrated and now no longer functions as holy land. However, lawful clerics and others respectful of such matters may aspire to re-consecrate this shrine.

a) Vestibule. In here are crawling claws that will attack living things.

Crawling Claw: AC 8, Move 60ft, HD 1/2, hp 2, THAC0 20, Att 1 claw for 1d3, Save NM, Ml 12, XP 5  

b) Main Shrine. This room is dominated by a broken statue of a saint who lived in the area over a century ago (Saint Verbian the Defiant who was renowned for protecting farmers from marauding monsters). 

4) The Alnithons' Farm 

a) Sheep Shed - This flimsy building now holds 5 skeletons (formerly human) that have been standing aimlessly for decades. They will attack any intruders. 

Skeleton: AC 7, HD 1, hp 4 each, Move 60ft, THAC0 19, Att 1 weapon for 1d6, Save F1, Ml 12, Align Chaotic, XP 10. Undead traits: As undead, skeletons are immune to Charm, Sleep, Poison and disease

b) Farm shed - includes various farming tools, storage bins and a small plough, plus 2 skeletal horses. They will stand absolutely still unless either touched or attacked, in which case they spring into action. 

Skeletal Horse: AC 7, HD 3, hp 15, 13, Move 90ft, THAC0 18, Att 2 hooves for 1d4/1d4, Save F2, Ml 12, Align Chaotic, XP 35, Undead traits: As undead, skeleton horses are immune to Charm, Sleep, Poison and disease

c) Farmer Alnithon’s main room. This is empty, and has nothing of value.  

d) Alnithon’s bedroom. Farmer Alnithon has been transformed into a ghoul by a cursed amulet. He hungrily attacks any intruders. The amulet around his neck is silver and moonstone, worth 200gp, but anyone wearing it for a week will be transformed into a ghoul - Detect Evil will reveal something very wrong with it, while Detect Magic will show a strong aura of Necromancy about the amulet. 

Ghoul: AC 6, HD 2*, hp 10, Move 90ft, THAC0 18, Att 2 claws/1 bite for 1d3/1d3/1d3 + paralysis, Save F2, Ml 12, Align Chaotic, XP 25

5) The Borthons' Farm 

a) Borthons’ front room: 4 skeletons (formerly orcs) are here, guarding the farmhouse. They attack any intruders. 

Skeleton: AC 7, HD 1, hp 4 each, Move 60ft, THAC0 19, Att 1 weapon for 1d6, Save F1, Ml 12, Align Chaotic, XP 10. Undead traits: As undead, skeletons are immune to Charm, Sleep, Poison and disease

b) kitchen & storeroom. There is nothing of interest here - broken crockery and cooking utensils, plus a metal stove next to barrels of long-decayed foodstuffs.   

c) Borthons’ bedroom. This room holds 6 stirges that will initially attack but will fly out of the window if they fail morale checks 

Stirge: AC 7, HD 1 (4hp each), Move fly 180ft/crawl 30ft, THAC0 19, Att 1 beak for 1d3, Spec abil Swooping strike (+2 to first hit roll), Blood drain (automatic 1d3 damage/round after successful hit), Ml 9, Save F2, Align Neutral, XP 13

d) Cattle shed & dog kennel. In here are 3 reanimated large dogs, using the same stats as zombie wolves

Zombie Dog: AC 6, Mv 90ft, HD 3+2 (hp 17, 14), THAC0 16, Att 1 bite for 1d6+1, Save F2, Ml 12, Align C, 50 XP, Spec Quality: undead - immune to poison, disease & mind-affecting spells, turned by clerics as ghouls. 

e) chicken coop. This is empty apart from various feathers, straw and bits of egg shell.  

6) The Clacktors' Farm: This farm has recently been taken over by a band of kobolds. They are rightly terrified of the cockatrice and will avoid it at any cost. They might be open to negotiation as long as they are not asked to fight "the feathered horror". They know it wanders around during the day and thus they only emerge from the farmhouse at night. If the cockatrice is slain the kobolds might be persuaded to move out peacefully. 

a) Clacktons's front room: The front door here has been reinforced and is not easy to break down. Inside are 6 kobolds + 6 kobold slingers

Kobold: AC 7, Mv 60ft, HD 1/2 (2hp each), THAC0 20, Att 1 weapon for 1d4, Save NM, Ml 6, Align C, XP 5, equipment: dagger (slingers also have slings + 10 stones each)

b) Dining room and kitchen: 4 kobolds are here. The window has been heavily boarded up. 

Kobold: AC 7, Mv 60ft, HD 1/2 (2hp each), THAC0 20, Att 1 weapon for 1d4, Save NM, Ml 6, Align C, XP 5, equipment: dagger 

c) Clacktors' bedroom: Quarters for the kobold leader and 3 kobold slingers. In a crude chest under the bed there is the kobolds' treasure: 2100sp, 620gp and 2 potions of healing. The windows have been heavily boarded up.

Kobold Leader: AC 5, Mv 60ft, HD 2 (12hp), THAC0 18, Att 1 weapon for 1d6, Save F2, Ml 8, Align C, XP 20, Equipment: chainmail armour (halfling-sized), shortsword

Kobold: AC 7, Mv 60ft, HD 1/2 (2hp each), THAC0 20, Att 1 weapon for 1d4, Save NM, Ml 6, Align C, XP 5, equipment: dagger (slingers also have slings + 10 stones each)

d) Farm shed.  The door here has been broken down and inside are 4 petrified kobolds in poses of terror and panic. Up above in the rafters on the ceiling there are 3 giant bats which may attack if PCs loiter or cause a racket. 

Giant Bat: AC 6, HD 2, hp 6, 8, 5 Move 30ft/fly 180ft, THAC0 18, Att 1 bite for 1d4, Save F1, Ml 8, Align N, XP 20 each

e) Sheep shed. In here are the inanimate remains of a dozen sheep. 

7) The Dirrinors' Farm: This was where the necromancer lived until his unfortunate transformation (see area 1).  Note that wandering around the farmyard is a skeletal ogre, patrolling endlessly. 

Skeletal Ogre: AC 7, HD 4+1, hp 18, Move 90ft, THAC0 17, Att 1 club for 1d10, Save F4, Ml 12, Align Chaotic, XP 125, undead - immune to poison, disease & mind-affecting spells, turned by clerics as zombie

a) Dirrinors' front room. This room has a front door that has been trapped with a crossbow and trigger wire (2 shots, THAC0 12, dam 2d4 per hit), but there is also a smashed-in window so any observant character can bypass the trap. 

b) first bedroom. 2 Bone Warriors are guarding this room. 

Bone Warrior: AC 5, HD 3, hp 14. 15, Move 120ft, THAC0 17, Att 1 weapon for 1d8+1, Save F3, Ml 12, Align Chaotic, undead - immune to poison, disease & mind-affecting spells, turned by clerics as wight

c) kitchen and storeroom: 10 skeletal giant rats are here, and they will attack intruders. 

Skeletal Rat: AC 7, HD 1/2, hp 2, Move 90ft, THAC0 20, Att 1 bite for 1d3, Save NM, Ml 12, Align Chaotic, XP 5, undead - immune to poison, disease & mind-affecting spells, turned by clerics as skeletons

d) Necromancer's quarters. This place is clearly more recently used and has a neat bed, and a bookshelf stacked with mystical and terrible grimoires and tomes. There are 10 of these books and are worth 1d6 x 100gp each. Although Read Magic is necessary to understand these books, once cast the reader sees that the books are about necromancy and various ways to animate and control the undead as well as treatises on the nature of undead creatures. Under the bed covers is the necromancer's spellbook. It has the following spells

    • 1st level spells: Read Magic, Detect Magic, Charm Person, Shield
    • 2nd level spells: Continual Light/Darkness, Web, Caustic Bolt, Stinking Cloud
    • 3rd level spells: Dispel Magic, Lightning Bolt, Protection from Evil 10ft Radius
    • 4th level spells: Remove Curse/Curse, Wall of Fire, Dimension Door
    • 5th level spells: Animate Dead, Cloudkill

8) Independent cottages. These were used by non-farmer residents of the hamlet. 

a) The door here has been broken down. Inside are two petrified kobolds, one of them frozen while trying to climb out of the window. 

b) This place now holds 3 skeletons plus a skeletal horse. If the place is searched it is clear this belonged to a tailor, with needles, threads and pieces of cloth on a workbench, and a wardrobe with finished and partially made cotton and linen items. In a box under the workbench is a Robe of Protection +1 and a large roll of fine silk worth 200gp. 

Skeleton: AC 7, HD 1, hp 4 each, Move 60ft, THAC0 19, Att 1 weapon for 1d6, Save F1, Ml 12, Align Chaotic, XP 10. Undead traits: As undead, skeletons are immune to Charm, Sleep, Poison and disease

Skeletal Horse: AC 7, HD 3, hp 15, 13, Move 90ft, THAC0 18, Att 2 hooves for 1d4/1d4, Save F2, Ml 12, Align Chaotic, XP 35, Undead traits: As undead, skeleton horses are immune to Charm, Sleep, Poison and disease

c) Empty

d) Empty

e) Coiled up here is a large pit viper that will lash out at any thing that approaches it. 

Pit Viper: AC 6, HD 2*, hp 11, Move 90ft, Att 1 bite for 1d4 + poison, Save as F1, Ml 7, Align Neutral, XP 25, Venomous bite: Anyone bitten must save vs poison or die instantly. 

f) 5 stirges are roosting here in what was the hamlet's bakery. There is a large oven here; inside of it are lots of ashes but in the ashes is a single green Chrysoberyl gem worth 300gp. 

Stirge: AC 7, HD 1 (4hp each), Move fly 180ft/crawl 30ft, THAC0 19, Att 1 beak for 1d3, Spec abil Swooping strike (+2 to first hit roll), Blood drain (automatic 1d3 damage/round after successful hit), Ml 9, Save F2, Align Neutral, XP 13